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The three-source hypothesis is a candidate solution to the synoptic problem. It combines aspects of the two-source hypothesis and the Farrer hypothesis. It states that the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Luke used the Gospel of Mark and a sayings collection as primary sources, but that the Gospel of Luke also used Gospel of Matthew as a subsidiary source. The hypothesis is named after the three documents it posits as sources, namely the sayings collection, the Gospel of Mark, and the Gospel of Matthew. The sayings collection may be identified with Q, or some (typically narrative-related) material normally assigned to Q may instead be attributed to Luke's use of Matthew. This theory has been advocated by Heinrich Julius Holtzmann, 〔H. J. Holtzmann, Zur synoptischen Frage, pp. 553–54 in "Jahrbücher für protestantische Theologie" 4 (1878)〕 Eduard Simons, 〔E. Simons, Hat der dritte Evangelist den kanonischen Matthäus benutzt? (Bonn: Carl Georgi 1880)〕 Hans Hinrich Wendt, 〔 H. H. Wendt, Die Lehre Jesu (Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1886) 〕 Edward Y. Hincks, 〔E. Y. Hincks, The Probable Use of the First Gospel by Luke, JBL Vol. 10 No. 2 (1891), pp. 92–106 〕 Robert Morgenthaler, 〔R. Morgenthaler, Statistische Synopse (Zürich: Gotthelf 1971)〕 and Robert H. Gundry. 〔R.H.Gundry, Matthew, A Commentary on His Literary and Theological Art (Michigan: Eerdmans 1982) 〕 == See also == *Markan priority *Q+/Papias hypothesis 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Three-source hypothesis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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